An additional 700,000 were taken prisoner by the Soviets were 50,000 died in forced labor in the USSR and Outer Mongolia. Egyptian military casualties were 1,125 killed and 1,308 wounded. The estimated breakdown for each Soviet republic of total war dead[10]^AY4. MacArthur in Japan: The Occupation: Military Phase, Volume I Supplement U.S. Government printing Office 1966, p. 130, endnote 36", "Overall Report of Damage Sustained by the Nation During the Pacific War Economic Stabilization Agency, Planning Department, Office of the Secretary General, 1949", "Hiroshima, Nagasaki, and Subsequent Weapons Testing". Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. More than 65 million World War 2 casualties resulted in death, more than 2.5% of the world population. Total casualties were 668,315 including 299,485 dead, 24,010 missing and 344,820 injured. In 1948 the Netherlands Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) issued a report of war losses. [266], Russian sources list Axis prisoner of war deaths of 580,589 in Soviet captivity based on data in the Soviet archives (Germany 381,067; Hungary 54,755; Romania 54,612; Italy 27,683; Finland 403, and Japan 62,069). ), Independent Russian historian Vadim Erlikman estimated Lithuanian civilian war dead in 194145 at 345,000 (25,000 in military operations; 230,000 executed, 15,000 in Germany and 75,000 due to hunger and disease. The camps offered a degree of security; a roof over their heads, regular meals and the possibility of being reunited with their lost loved ones. These figures (cited below) are based on necessarily rough estimates".[210]. 1- The summary report of September 30, 1945 put total casualties for the entire period of the war at 305,000 killed and 780,000 wounded. Suchdienstes, 1965. Army Civilian losses included 160,000 Jewish Holocaust dead, As Ruanda [Rwanda] was not occupied nor its food supply cut off, these deaths are not usually included with World War II casualties. The official UK report on war casualties of June 1946 provided a summary of the UK war losses, excluding colonies. Bureau odszkodowan wojennych, Statement on war losses and damages of Poland in 19391945. (1 January 1995). Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota. Total Romanian military war dead were approximately 300,000. The following notes summarize German casualties, the details are presented in German casualties in World War II. [248] Since 1990 Russian scholars have been given access to the Soviet-era archives and have published data on the numbers of people executed and those who died in Gulag labor camps and prisons. The official casualty statistics published by the governments of the United States, France, and the UK do not give the details of the national origin, race and religion of the losses. Civilian deaths totaled 5055million. [603] Jewish victims in Yugoslavia totaled 67,122. 10 Countries With The Highest World War II Fatalities Soviet Union - 24,000,000 China - 19,500,000 Germany - 7,700,000 Poland - 5,600,000 Dutch East Indies (Indonesia) - 3,500,000 Japan - 2,850,000 India - 2,087,000 French Indochina (Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam) - 1,250,000 Yugoslavia - 1,000,000 Romania - 833,000 1. Presse- und Informationsamt. Germany (West). Eng. Dutch Merchant Marine. Commissariato generale C.G.V. Independent Russian historian Vadim Erlikman estimated Latvian civilian war dead in 194145 at 220,000 (35,000 in military operations; 110,000 executed, 35,000 in Germany and 40,000 due to hunger and disease. & Jap. Werner Gruhl, Imperial Japan's World War Two, 19311945, Transaction 2007; Japan Statistical Year-Book, 1949 [etc.]. H.W. These figures vary because of the shift of borders between 1937 and 1940. The Destruction of the Estonian Political Elite during the Soviet Royal Navy (50,758); British Army (144,079); Royal Air Force (69,606). How Many People Died In World War 2 | World War 2 Casualties 5354, Naselenie Rossii v XX Veke: V 3-kh Tomakh: Tom2. Korea: 19,600, 6,900, (26,500) Rossiia i SSSR v voinakh XX veka: Poteri vooruzhennykh sil; statisticheskoe issledovanie OLMA-Press, 2001; ISBN 5-224-01515-4 Table 176", "Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2021-2022 p.36", "The "Debt of Honour Register" from the Commonwealth War Graves Commission", "Service Files of the Second World War War Dead, 19391947", "Seconde Guerre mondiale: tombs sous les bombes "amies", Bundesarchiv Euthanasie im Nationalsozialismus, "Bundeszentrale fr politische Bildung, Die Vertreibung der Deutschen aus den Gebieten jenseits von Oder und Neie", "Bundesamt fr Bevlkerungsschutz und Katastrophenhilfe Hampe: Der zivile Luftschutz im Zweiten Weltkrieg", Zahl der Vertreibungsopfer ist neu zu erforschen Rdiger Overmans Deutschlandfunk. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1959. Archivalien und ausgewhlte Erlebnisberichte. This would bring the total number of Italian military personnel killed to some 341,000 (excluding colonial troops). The German economist. Sakhalin, the Aleutian, and Kuril Islands: 8,200, 3,200, (11,400) Some parishes continued burying in the Second World War military cemeteries up to the 1980s. Census Bureau cited the following source for the population at 1/1/1939 for Czechoslovakia, State Statistical Office, Statistical Bulletin of Czechoslovakia, v. II (1947) no. Data from this document is listed in, Schimitzek, Stanislaw, Truth or Conjecture? Cuba lost 5 merchant ships and 79 merchant mariners died. Some 1,750 Estonians were killed as a result of resistance to Soviet troops, and some 7,450 Estonians were killed during the Soviet occupation. Archivalien und ausgewhlte Erlebnisberichte. Altogether 35,000 of the 240,000 Europeans died; most of them were men of working age.". Between the end of World War I and 1940, Estonia was an independent republic. After the reoccupation by the USSR, 16,000 Estonians died in Soviet repressions during 194453. 3133 (they give figure of 300,000 German deaths due to racial, religious and political persecution including 170,000 Jews. The database includes all servicemen and women who died during being listed in the Finnish army, navy or the air force. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. The distinction between military and civilian casualties caused directly by warfare and collateral damage is not always clear-cut. [257], In August 2009 the Polish Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) researchers estimated 150,000 Polish citizens were killed due to Soviet repression. Toward Peace: War Responsibility, Postwar Compensation, and Peace Movements and Education in Japan. Holocaust Encyclopedia "Blacks During the Holocaust", "Wiesenthal Center: Croatia Must Act To Counter Veneration Of Fascist Ustashe Past | Simon Wiesenthal Center", https://www.routledge.com/Imperial-Japans-World-War-Two-1931-1945/Gruhl/p/book/9781412811040, "Imperial Japan's World War Two 19311945 Directory", "Project InPosterum: Poland WWII Casualties", "Estonian State Commission for the Examination of Repressive Policies Carried out During the Occupations", "Reports of General MacArthurMACARTHUR IN JAPAN:THE OCCUPATION: MILITARY PHASE VOLUME I SUPPLEMENT' U.S. Government printing Office 1966 p. 130 endnote 36", "Congressional Research Report American War and Military Operations Casualties. by Konrad Adenauer. Estonians - Wikipedia Key Points World War II was the deadliest military conflict in history in terms of total dead, with some 75 million people casualties including military and civilians, or around 3% of the world's population at the time. [250][251] Robert Conquest and Steven Rosefielde have disputed the accuracy of the data from the Soviet archives, maintaining that the demographic data and testimonials by survivors of the Gulag labor camps indicate a higher death toll. Merchant Navy (30,248); British Home Guard (1,206) and Civilians (60,595). There were additional casualties in 193940, which totaled 136,945: There were 4,500 military deaths with the all Spanish. Detailed by country: Werner Gruhl estimates the civilian deaths at 20,365,000. Casualties in 193940 include the following dead and missing: The number of wounded includes 2,576,000 permanently disabled. 3133 (figure includes 170,000 German Jews). The deaths of African soldiers conscripted by Italy are not included with the Italian war dead. Liudskie poteri v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine 19411945 gg: Statisticheskoe issledovanie (Human Losses in the Great Patriotic War 19411945 A Statistical Investigation). Netherlands figure listed in the table of 112,000 Jews taken from, Donald L. Niewyk, professor of history at Southern Methodist University, maintains that the Holocaust can be defined in four ways: first, that it was the genocide of the Jews alone; second, that there were several parallel Holocausts, one for each of the several groups; third, the Holocaust would include Roma and the handicapped along with the Jews; fourth, it would include all racially motivated German crimes, such as the murder of Soviet prisoners of war, Polish and Soviet civilians, as well as political prisoners, religious dissenters, and homosexuals. The, Michael Ellman and S. Maksudov, Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War:a note World War II . Meskhetian Turks Poles 1944-1946 1955-1959 Between Poland and Soviet Ukraine Between Poland and Soviet Belarus Between Poland and Soviet Lithuania Operations June deportation German-Soviet population transfers Operation North Of this total 120,000 died and 160,000 were injured in the atomic bombings, leaving 213,000 dead and 313,000 injured by conventional bombing. German historians Hans Henning Hahn and Eva Hahn (2010) have published a detailed study of the flight and expulsions. A discussion of the famine in Java during 194445, leads Pierre van der Eng to conclude that 2.4million Indonesians perished. Losses of about 10,000 in the German Armed Forces are not included in these figures, they are included with German military casualties. A total of 2,230,500[265] persons were living in the settlements in October 1945 and 309,100 deaths were reported in special settlements for the years 19411948. For example, German Jewish refugees in France who were deported to the death camps are included with French casualties in the published sources on the Holocaust. These figures include Austria and foreign nationals of German ancestry in eastern Europe. Last updated 2011-02-17 The end of the war in Europe was only the beginning of the suffering for millions of people left homeless by the fighting, released from captivity or expelled as an act of. by Konrad Adenauer. The sources for the casualties of the individual nations do not use the same methods, and civilian deaths due to starvation and disease make up a large proportion of the civilian deaths in China and the Soviet Union. by Konrad Adenauer. Army total 1,140,429 killed and 295,247 wounded. Estonia in World War II Clockwise from top left: Tallinn after the great Soviet bombing raid; Platoon of Estonian Forest Brothers; Estonian commanders Rebane, Nugiseks and Riipalu; Estonian armoured regiment on march in 1940; Estonian MG team in the Battle of Tannenberg Line; conscripts of the Estonian Legion Mexico lost 7 merchant ships and 63 dead merchant mariners. [2] According to Russian government figures, USSR losses within postwar borders now stand at 26.6million,[3][4] including 8 to 9million due to famine and disease. The figures for the pre-war Jewish population and deaths in the table below are from The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust. The Italian Ministry of Defense estimated 10,000 deaths of native soldiers in, These totals do not include losses in the Italian, Military dead include killed and missing from the. Military casualties include deaths of regular military forces from combat as well as non-combat causes. The local, According to an official U.S. report during the. (1950) The West German government made a preliminary estimate of 3.0million civilian deaths in the expulsions. Facts concerning the problem of the German expellees and refugees, Bonn 1967. Many never returned. Long after the war, a myth persisted claiming the German military (or Wehrmacht) was not involved in the Holocaust and other crimes associated with Nazi genocidal policy. By the time the Soviet Union advanced on Germany's eastern front in January of 1945, it was clear the advantage in World War II was with the Allies. German Federal Archive, Siegel, Silke Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 19451948. Formosa (Taiwan): 28,500, 10,600, (39,100) Ein Wrterbuch zur Zeitgeschichte. September 28, 2022 Updated: October 21, 2022 By Sandra V How Many Americans Died In Ww2 Here Is A Breakdown Americans in the Battle of Berlin - The Untold Story How Many Americans Died in WW2? [601] The names and data for 12,790 victims at Stara Gradika have been established. [244][245], The total war dead in the USSR includes about 1million[246] victims of Stalin's regime. The losses listed here are actual deaths; hypothetical losses due to a decline in births are not included with the total dead. All sides practiced the shooting of hostages on a large scale. : -Human Losses of the USSR in the Period of WWII: Collection of Articles. Warsaw 1966, Ruas, scar Vasconcelos, "Relatrio 194647", AHU, Urlanis, Boris (1971). Holocaust Encyclopedia "How many Catholics were killed during the Holocaust? Celebes: 1,500, 4,000, (5,500) Sailors 300,386 killed and 12,275 wounded and missing. That was sometimes done if the deceased was, for example, an ammunition worker, air raid victim or a civilian worker who for some other reason died because of the war. Micronesian war related civilian deaths were caused by American bombing and shellfire; and malnutrition caused by the U.S. blockade of the islands. Bonn 1989 P.41 (100,000 during wartime flight; 200,000 in USSR as forced labor and 100,000 in internment camps), Wirtschaft und Statistik October 1956, Journal published by Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland. ^I China 1-Summary Report (July 1946) Total civilian casualties in Japan, as a result of 9 months of air attack, including those from the atomic bombs, were approximately 806,000. Nazi Germany ordered, organized and condoned a substantial number of war crimes in World War II. 5354. Java: 2,700, 3,800, (6,500) (Show more) Key People: In 1939 the Soviets entered Estonia, dismissed the legal government and put in a new order. pedagog. Archivalien und ausgewhlte Erlebnisberichte.. Bonn: Kulturstiftung der deutschen Vertriebenen. Collection is organized into 2 series. Toward Peace: War Responsibility, Postwar Compensation, and Peace Movements and Education in Japan. Forced to flee: The Great Escape to the West in 1944 pp. (German Federal Statistical Office), Germany reports. vs. Australia 199,511 killed and 15,000 wounded. During World War II, 1.2million African Americans served in the U.S. Armed Forces and 708 were killed in action. The number of civilian deaths in China alone might well be more than 50,000,000. Ostarbeiters and POW in Third Reich and Their Repatriation) (Russian). 13, No. (International Population Statistics Reports series P-90, No. POW deaths 3,000. ^AH Malta 1,493 civilians were killed and 3,734 wounded during the Siege of Malta (World War II)[89] Maltese civilians killed during the siege are also included with U.K. civilian deaths by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Persons unaccounted for might have been burned beyond recognition in the falling buildings, disposed of in one of the mass cremations of the first week of recovery, or driven out of the city to die or recover without any record remaining. Military figures include battle deaths (KIA) and personnel missing in action (MIA), as well as fatalities due to accidents, disease and deaths of prisoners of war in captivity. Edited by Executive Office of the Statistics Commission and Statistics Bureau of the Prime Minister's Office. Soviet sources list the deaths of 403 of the 2,377 Finnish. Ministero della Difesa Edizioni 1986 (in Italian). Poland lost a total of 139,800 regular soldiers and 100,000. They may be entitled to a gravestone, flag for their coffin, and burial in a National Cemetery", "U.S. Life in Estonia at the outset of the WW2 and occupation - Estonian World [7][8] The Red Army claimed responsibility for the majority of Wehrmacht casualties during World War II. vs. U.K. and Netherlands 208,026 killed and 139,225 wounded. More than half of the total number of casualties are accounted for by the dead of the Republic of China and of the Soviet Union. Informationen zur Klrung der Schicksale von Flchtlingen aus den. UK casualties include losses of the colonial forces. Werner Gruhl, Imperial Japan's World War Two, 19311945 Transaction 2007; Michel Pauly: Geschichte Luxemburgs, 2013. The Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) Annual Report 20142015[63] is the source of the military dead for the British Empire. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. Philippines: 377,500, 121,100, (498,600) Combat Dead by Theater of war: EuropeAtlantic 183,588 (Army ground forces 141,088, Army Air Forces 36,461, and Navy/Coast Guard 6,039); AsiaPacific 108,504 (Army ground forces 41,592, Army Air Forces 15,694, Navy/Coast Guard 31,485, Marine Corps 19,733); unidentified theaters 39 (Army). Sobering Stats: 15,000 U.S. Airmen Killed in Training in WW II Some 40,000 Roma were murdered. (1989); Gerhard Reichling, Die deutschen Vertriebenen in Zahlen, Teil 1, Bonn 1995 (revised ed), Christoph Bergner, Secretary of State of Germany's Bureau for Inner Affairs, outlines the stance of the respective governmental institutions in. Soviet Union - 24,000,000 Nearly 14 million Americans served during the war, the U.S. manufactured 300,000 airplanes. Mai 1974. Deported from annexed territories 194041 380,000 to 390,000 persons, including: Poland 309312,000; Lithuania 17,500; Latvia 17,000; Estonia 6,000; Moldova 22,842. January 2021 The policy of the Soviet Union in the territories it occupied were aimed at the destruction of the so-called "bourgeois state" as such. The footnotes give a detailed breakdown of the casualties and their sources, including data on the number of wounded where reliable sources are available. Civilian deaths of 203,250 which included 1,350 Merchant seaman, 2,800 executed, 2,500 dead in Dutch concentration camps, Updated February 26, 2010", "Tables "Battle casualties by type of casualty and disposition, type of personnel, and theater: 7 December 1941 31 December 1946" through "Battle casualties by type of casualty and disposition, and duty branch: 7 December 1941 31 December 1946", "American Merchant Marine in World War 2", "The Public Health Service Commissioned Corps | Defense Media Network", "NOAA History /NOAA Legacy/NOAA Corps and the Coast and Geodetic Survey", "G.F. Krivosheev. universitet, 2000; (Russian Academy of Sciences). Holocaust Encyclopedia "Nazi Persecution of Soviet Prisoners of War", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "The German Army and the Racial Nature of the War Against the Soviet Union", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "Persecution of Homosexuals in the Third Reich", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Missing and presumed dead(including POWs) were 131,419 (111,579 pre-armistice, 19,840 post armistice)[448]
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